Current event Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Recent development - Article Example What's more, there are likewise ipods, wine determination, and watches; the magnificence with the plan is that the prize can be traded for remunerations of decisions as given in the inventory (Paterson, 2013). Besides, the plan is likewise partitioned in to three circles; month to month, those that are given for the ‘star of the month’ at the degree of the store, ‘star of the quarter’, for the local level and ‘star of the year’ across the country. Following the dispatch of the plan, the prize administrator at the Marks and Spencer Company, Darren McCabe affirmed that the organization has arrived at the improvement in the award to guarantee that those with extraordinary commitment are compensated as needs be. As to the estimation of the plan, the chief educated that they mean to collect the cash through ‘charity challenge’ that conceive to raise about  £ 1 million inside the initial 100 days of the dispatch (BBC News, 2013). Paterson, J. (2010). Imprints and Spencer acquaints plans with upgrade staff inspiration. Employee Benefits Retrieved from

Technology Blessing Or Curse

Innovation Blessing Or Curse We live in the time of innovation. We drive via vehicles and planes and impart by messages and mobiles. The media and the Internet give us the most recent data from everywhere throughout the world. Films loaded up with greetings tech embellishments engage us. Forced air systems and room warmers keep our life agreeable notwithstanding climatic bothers. The rundown goes on. Innovation has changed pretty much every part of our lives. Obviously, a couple of us may have worries about the contamination and natural issues that innovation has prompted. Be that as it may, by and large a great many people feel that innovation has profited us monstrously. Intoduction In the mid-twentieth century, individuals have picked up control innovation adequate to leave the Earths environment and space just because. The innovation used to know the procedures or strategies for association to take care of the issue by the strategy for right and fill the need. Innovation influence the individual and the chance of different sorts of creatures to adjust to the regular habitat. Human species has started utilizing the innovation that makes it straightforward common instruments. Revelation of ancient times, the capacity to control fire expanded food sources and the innovation of the wheel helped people to travel and investigate your environmental factors. Be that as it may, not the sum total of what innovation has been utilized for quiet purposes to create weapons and damaging force has developed throughout the hundreds of years, from clubs to atomic weapons. Innovation additionally affects society and the earth from various perspectives .. In numerous social order s, innovation has brought a progressively evolved economy and permit the amusement show class.Many mechanical procedures produce undesirable results, known as contamination, anddeplete characteristic assets, hurt the earth and its environmental factors. distinctive utilization of innovation impact the estimations of society and new innovation regularly expands the new moral inquiries. Model: review The idea of effectiveness as far as human efficiency, a term initially utilized uniquely for machines, and challenge the customary norms.Philosophical a conversation about present and future utilization of innovation in our general public, with differences about the innovation improves the human condition or exacerbates the circumstance. So innovation isn't a gift or a revile, is both. We can not decide if one of them. We live between advances. Travel via vehicle and airplane and to impart through phone and email and phone. The media and the Internet make us the most recent data from around the globe. Films stuffed with hello there tech enhancements to engage us. Forced air systems and warmers to keep our lives well, however climatic weaknesses. Innovation has changed basically all face in our lives. A few of us may have issues with contamination and ecological issues as the innovation lead. Be that as it may, when all is said in done the vast majority feel that innovation has profit ed us more. The innovation is presently so crucial to human life. Nobody can preclude the advantages from claiming innovation. However, a great many people can not see another hand.Technology has two appearances. In spite of the experience, there are numerous issues brought about by innovation. For instance, previously, you once in a while observe individuals with glasses, presently practically all youngster glasses. The explanation is that numerous young people are utilizing PCs for quite a while, to the degree that annihilate their own eyes. In addition, individuals today depend on innovation as well. The vast majority grumble when they couldn't utilize PC for the exceptional day with young people. Individuals whine when the PC mishap and not spare the document you chipped away at. People depend on so much innovation that nobody would endure if there is no technologyin the world. As I would see it, innovation is a gift or a revile, is both. What changes in demeanor is the manner by which they use it. We can not weakling on atomic weapons for the harm it produces, which instructs that the pestilence. Everything is better as the innovation used to make everything. What will remain in our cognizance, its what we do with it either favor or revile our condition, and because of our own lives Presentation Poll Results The poll was a fascinating method to take a top at the assessments of the individuals so as to contrast them with the discoveries of my examination. I attempted to keep the example agent and adjusted for instance I ensured that of the 20 given the poll 10 were male and 10 were female. Q1) what number individuals use innovation? A-8-15 B-15-25 C-25-40 D-40 + This discloses to me that most of the example bunch asked accept the individuals in 15-25 is the most range use innovation in wide range. Q2) Most of individuals accept the innovation is favoring? An Agree B-Strongly concur C-Disagree D-Strongly oppose this idea E-Neutral The vast majority of them answer of the innovation is favoring by emphatically concur its allude the innovation is significant in the life Q3) would we be able to maintain a strategic distance from the terrible reaction of innovation? A-can B-Cant C-May be Here we see that the lion's share feel that the innovation may maintained a strategic distance from the terrible reaction. Q4) Age fitting individual so he could stay aware of the development of technology†¦.. A-10-15 B-15-25 C-25-30 D-30+ We see here the most appropriate age which the individual could stay aware of innovation is 10-15 then the proportion decline when the age grows up. Q5) Technology twofold edged blade An Agree B-Strongly concur C-Neutral D-Disagree E-Strongly oppose this idea The majority of individuals see the Technology twofold edged blade and nobody oppose this idea. Part II Causes:- To be know the strategy for association to tackle the issue in right manner:- By the mid twentieth century, people had accomplished incomparability of innovation adequate to leave the climate of the Earth just because and space. Innovation utilized for know the strategies or strategy for association to tackle the issue by the correct technique and fill some need. Advances are influencing human just as other creature sorts capacity to adjust to their common habitats. The human species started to utilize innovation by transformation the regular things into straightforward apparatuses like a-How produce aflame by a straightforward way b-Wheel help the human in movement c-Make a coat by basic way The point of the innovation when it started is acceptable. The individuals need by basic devices make something help them in every day life. Along these lines, we welcome a great deal of something to support us and us it day by day. Presently, these things we cant existence without it. Like an Electricity b-Air-condition c-Less of water What's more, a great deal of things we use it and cant envision our existence without it. Along these lines, the innovation encourages us in our life to be more easily.When an innovation has been utilized by networks to contend to create themselves. Along these lines, the innovation has two appearances are the substance of good and the other face is abhorrent. What's more, with that notwithstanding the great beginning that was intended to encourage people groups lives. For instance, when he developed explosive was to open the mines know, and iron and different minerals, however after then utilized in World War This is the means by which the start yet the end is awful. So he makes Nobel PRIZE to encouragepeople to make a decent welcome which help the world and individuals. Impacts:- 1-The great impact (Gift) Innovation improves our decency of life. By utilize the innovation we have significant revelations. In our life we depend in innovation in everything in our life. At the point when you consider the innovation you wound up use it consistently. In this way, it is significant in our life and the existence will be diverse without it. The innovation enters in all fields like drug store, medication and building. Its hard to see field without innovation. In medication it is make a major unique. Presently we can treat the patient without make meeting. It spares our time and exertion and increasingly more in this field. The innovation makes our life simpler. Also, the enormous welcome which convert the difficult to conceivable. It is the web which can associate and speak with individuals who are miles from us. Its just one of the numerous models we could offer it to check the way that the innovation is a gift. All media rely upon the innovation. Presently we know whats occur in any locale in world by the media. Its simple now however in the past its like hard to envision it. Be that as it may, the advancements make a major Event in our life when something welcome like a-Computer b-Internet c-Cell telephone These creations change a human life in twentieth century. In any case, the significant developments previously Are 1-Wheel We see it all over the place, in vehicles, trucks, planes, ships, vehicle insides, toys and the sky is the limit from there. Life will never be the equivalent without wheels. They extend from wooden trucks and carriages, a basic gadget, however it gives after some time created. With such huge numbers of employments and applications, is still piece of mankind, and one of the initial steps of human progress. Would you be able to envision that he doesn't take a taxi to the inn? rather than this circumstance, a couple of miles with huge amounts of pockets? Or on the other hand did he get an hours stroll to the shopping center? 2. Apparatuses Individuals are left thumb, which prompted the advancement of apparatuses. Straightforward instruments, for example, the utilization of sharp shakes into blades and lances cut. Enormous stone as a pre-owned sledge has become a stream. We have our homes, creatures, caught in our rooms assembled and improve our lifestyle with instruments. Curiously, a few warm blooded animals and winged creatures utilize an assortment of devices. 3. Sanitation Framework in which waste gathered and discarded simultaneously is more than some place helpful. Elderly folks individuals saw it and were among the first to imagine framework. Today we once in a while think about the system pipes underneath our feet and ensure that our waste avoids our eyes and nose! Im happy to realize that we are not stool on the floor. All things considered, more often than not. 4. Streets Earth ways taken by trackers were from vehicles, yet it was developed after the innovation of the wheel, there is a genuine requirement for better streets. Earth trodden way now, wood, stone and block boulevards. For comfort of utilization, to move courses, the world is a triumph. Today is the foundation of the e

51 Startup Podcasters that Deliver Real Insights

51 Startup Podcasters that Deliver Real Insights PODCASTS AND PODCASTINGAmong the many modern digital media that are currently being used today, a podcast stands out in the convenience and ease that it offers in delivering messages.The word “podcast” is coined from the words “iPod” and “broadcast”. iPod, of course, refers to the groundbreaking music and media player developed by Apple Company. This media player is also the primary device where these podcasts may be played.A podcast is basically a series of digital media files, released or played as episodes. Users may opt to subscribe to a podcast and choose the option of the episodes being downloaded automatically as they are released. It’s like an upgraded version of the radio. Aside from audio and video file formats, these episodes may also come in other file formats. For example, in the case of e-books, they are in ePub or PDF format.Extremely busy people are always looking for ways to pack a lot more activities in a short span of time. They want to accomplish as much as they can even in a very limited amount of time, and even the act of listening to an episode of their favorite radio show takes so much of their precious time.This is why they find podcasts very convenient. They can set the podcast episodes to be automatically downloaded, so they can listen to it later on â€" while they’re driving to and from work, or working out at the gym, or boarding a flight to meet important people in another city or country.Podcasts are seen to be the future of radio. In fact, it is fast gaining traction, even the podcasters are seen to be as influential as the most famous bloggers. Podcasts can cover a million topics, which makes it even more appealing among users. It is not just for entertainment and commercial purposes, because we now have a lot of educational and instructional podcasts to fill our time with.A perfect example would be podcasts that share business knowledge and the tips and tricks used by actual businesses and entrepreneurs. For thi s discussion, we will be focusing on startup podcasts. 51 STARTUP PODCASTERS TO LOOK OUT FOR We should all count ourselves lucky for being born in this generation, where communication and interaction are facilitated by technology. Media is no longer limited to print and broadcast, everything seems to be digital these days. © Shutterstock.com | Rawpixel.comIt is in this age of digital technology that we are introduced to other types of media that are decidedly more convenient and effective. Internet made that happen.Just a couple of clicks is all it takes to connect to someone on the other side of the globe. Exchanges are done in real-time, and conversations across distances are definitely more dynamic.PODCASTS AND PODCASTINGAmong the many modern digital media that are currently being used today, a podcast stands out in the convenience and ease that it offers in delivering messages.The word “podcast” is coined from the words “iPod” and “broadcast”. iPod, of course, refers to the groundbreaking music and media player developed by Apple Company. This media player is also the primary device where these podcasts may be played.A podcast is basically a series of digital media files, released or played as episodes. Users may opt to subscribe to a podcast and choose the option of the episodes being downloaded automatically as they are released. It’s like an upgraded version of the radio. Aside from audio and video file formats, these episodes may also come in other file formats. For example, in the case of e-books, they are in ePub or PDF format.Extremely busy people are always looking for ways to pack a lot more activities in a short span of time. They want to accomplish as much as they can even in a very limited amount of time, and even the act of listening to an episode of their favorite radio show takes so much of their precious time.This is why they find podcasts very convenient. They can set the podcast episodes to be automatically downloaded, so they can listen to it later on â€" while they’re driving to and from work, or working out at the gym, or boarding a flight to meet important people in another city or country.Podcasts are seen to be the future of radio. In fact, it is fast gaining traction, even the podcasters are seen to be as influential as the most famou s bloggers. Podcasts can cover a million topics, which makes it even more appealing among users. It is not just for entertainment and commercial purposes, because we now have a lot of educational and instructional podcasts to fill our time with.A perfect example would be podcasts that share business knowledge and the tips and tricks used by actual businesses and entrepreneurs. For this discussion, we will be focusing on startup podcasts. 51 STARTUP PODCASTERS TO LOOK OUT FOR#1. 1 Day Business Breakthrough1 Day Business Breakthrough is designed for “helping entrepreneurs discover their next big idea today”. The format involves having one business founder or owner for each episode discuss the growth strategies that they are currently implementing in their businesses.#2. 500Startup Founders PodcastAnyone wanting to set up their own startup is probably eyeing Silicon Valley as a starting point, so who better to get helpful tips and tricks from than those who are actually there? 500 Startups is a venture capital seed fund and startup accelerator based in Silicon Valley. With investment in over 1,300 technology startups, they are sure to have a ton of useful information to share. This podcast features relatively short but meaty interviews with entrepreneurs, startup founders and other influencers.#3.  a16zTaking a global approach in startups is something that entrepreneurs would want, but they will definitely need some help. Private venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz is using this podcast in providing the aid and assistance that businesses are looking for.#4. Ask Gary Vee ShowGary Vee is an entrepreneur â€" and proud of it, too. He often talks about subjects such as entrepreneurship, social media, and marketing in the podcast episodes. His opinions alone are worth hearing, and he always has something to say about anything and everything. He goes into social media where he gathers questions from his followers, and answers them on his podcast.#5. Build and LaunchEvery week, host Justin Jackson walks listeners through the process of building and developing a new product. The first episodes were focused on how one can go about building his first product, which is a must for aspiring founders.#6. Business InsanityLet’s face it. Starting a business can get quite crazy, especially in the early stages. Barry Moltz aims to use this podcast to inject a bit of sanity in the whole process. Being an entrepreneur and founder, he has been there, and done all that. He now takes his 15 years of experience to be of help to other aspiring entrepreneurs and founders.#7. Collective Wisdom for Tech StartupsOne could never get so much wisdom from founders and entrepreneurs, but the great amount of content that this Founders Collective podcast delivers is quite valuable. Founders Collective happens to be the venture capital firm that has made substantial seed investments in Uber, Buzzfeed and SeatGeek. It also brings in other founders to provide sound bu siness advice.#8. Dorm Room TycoonOnce you check out this podcast, you will be glad that you did. It features host William Channer conducting interviews with business and industry leaders and world-class entrepreneurs. His talks with founders, ventures capital investors and accelerators are of particular note due to how insightful they are.#9. Duct Tape Marketing PodcastDo not be fooled by the title of the podcast, because it does not focus solely on marketing. It also contains useful information for startups, especially when it comes to content creation and promoting brand awareness. It is hosted by John Jantsch who, along with his guests, will walk you through how you can market your products and services more effectively.#10. Entrepreneur on FireJohn Lee Dumas starts every episode of “Entrepreneur on Fire” by going straight for the jugular, asking his entrepreneur guests what their biggest failures and disappointments are. From there, they move on to how these failures were t urned around to become huge successes. This straightforward and fast-paced format is part of the reason why this podcast was awarded as one iTunes best podcasts in 2013. It is so popular it gets 1 million downloads monthly, and making more than $250,000 per month.#11. FoundationEntrepreneurs are often reserved when it comes to sharing about their personal lives, thinking the subject has nothing to do with their skills and abilities to run their startups or businesses. However, that is exactly what Foundation focuses on. The high-profile guests that the host, Digg founder Kevin Rose, talked about their personal lives. This was probably the only place where names such as Twitter’s and Square’s Jack Dorsey and Zappos’ Tony Hsieh willingly talked in depth about their personal lives.#12. Hack The EntrepreneurThree times a week, podcast host Jon Nastor provides listeners with business hacks, tools and other useful information that can be used in starting, running, and growing a busi ness. The approaches are practical, so they are not daunting or intimidating even for newbies in business.#13. HatchingIn a sea of business and entrepreneurship podcasts, this podcast by design studio Need/Want zeroes in on what potential founders need and want: early stage ideas and experiments. The natural banter between the hosts is another refreshing thing about this podcast. Aside from providing tech news, it also reviews new apps that you might be interested in.#14. How to Start a StartupThe podcast name should be explanatory enough; the episodes talk about how you can start your startup. This podcast is the result of the collaboration between Silicon Valley accelerator Y Combinator and Stanford University. Hosted by Sam Altman, this podcast often gets notable speakers on the show, including Marissa Meyer and Peter Thiel.#15. Lean StartupLean production is a system that is being bandied around lately in manufacturing industries, and that is what is at the heart of every episod e of this podcast by Mark Graban. It is especially helpful to entrepreneurs looking into making their production and operations lean and efficient.#16. MixergyIf you are to learn something, wouldn’t you want to get it from the best? Aspiring entrepreneurs would probably spend a fortune to learn from the founders of successful companies like Wikipedia and Groupon. Mixergy makes that happen. Free subscription gives one access to over a thousand episodes containing insightful interviews. Go premium, and you will also getaccess to some of the courses being offered.#17. PNR: The Old MarketingIt is important to stay abreast of the latest in marketing and business. This podcast provides the latest trends in content marketing, which entrepreneurs can learn a lot from. It is like a review show, where hosts Joe Pulizzi and Robert Rose talk about the recent trends and how they can be applied in business.#18. Product Hunt RadioOne of the keys to a successful startup is having a great product â€" not just a good product, but a great one â€" and this podcast will help aspiring entrepreneurs look for and discover new products, or gain inspiration for them. Founder and host Ryan Hoover is responsible for this product- and tech-centric podcast.#19. Product PeopleIf you are wondering how great products are developed â€" from design and development to testing and marketing â€" you will get valuable input from this podcast, hosted by partners Kyle Fox and Justin Jackson.#20. RebootBusiness is not all about numbers, facts and figures. It also requires a considerable amount of emotional investment on the part of the founders or entrepreneurs. There are psychological issues or aspects that cannot be avoided. Host Jerry Colonna talks to these founders, zeroing in on the psychological and emotional struggles they have gone through in starting and growing their startups.#21. Re/code DecodeJournalist Kara Swisher brings her skills to the fore as she interviews business leaders and pro minent personalities in their respective industries. What makes this podcast very informative is how it does not focus merely on startups, but on the effects and influences they can get from various factors, such as tradition, pop culture, media and politics.#22. RocketshipThis is definitely an interesting title for an equally interesting podcast featuring the most successful entrepreneurs who openly talk about how they grew their startups, and how others can also do the same. HubSpot’s Brian Balfour is only one of the big names that came on the show to tackle topics on raising capital, product design and development and establishing customer relations.#23. She Did It Her WayIt is time to shine the spotlight on women entrepreneurs, and this podcast does exactly that. It invites a successful woman entrepreneur on the show every week to talk about their startup stories and how they did it “their way”. Don’t get us wrong, though. Although it may be from the female perspective, the wisdom shared is almost always very useful for all entrepreneurs.#24. Stanfords Entrepreneurship CornerWant to learn about entrepreneurship from Stanford University without actually attending even a single class? The next best thing is through this weekly podcast, where you can hear entrepreneurs and innovators share their stories, thoughts and ideas. Some of the names that have already contributed include Yelp’s Geoff Donaker, Task Rabbit’s Leah Busque, Bitcoin’s Bobby Lee, HubSpot’s Dharmesh Shah, and Intuit’s Scott Cook.#25. StartupStartup covers the basics of… well, startups. The producers of National Public Radio (NPR) created a podcast that talks in depth about the economy while providing guidance on how one can start his or her own business.#26. Startup ChatIt’s like a chat, but better. Here you have episodes that are at most 30 minutes long, but you do not have to worry about fillers because every episode is packed with info that entrepreneurs can actually use! If you are looking for quick and easy tips for starting and building your own business, then this is the podcast to check out!#27. Startup GrindAside from offering great content through the podcast, Derek Andersen’s “Startup Grind”also served as another platform for events where he will be in discussion with movers and shakers in the business world.#28. Startup School RadioThis is a relatively new podcast by Silicon Valley accelerator Y Combinator and hosted by one of its founders, Aaron Harris. The founders that appear as guests on the show provide practical advice on startup matters, particularly funding and expansions.#29. Startups for the Rest of UsThe software industry is where you will find a great number of startups. That means these entrepreneurs need a lot more help than the others. This podcast is owned by Mike Taber and Rob Walling, who are both successful software entrepreneurs.Software developers and designers, particularly those who are planning on launching their own startup in the future, will greatly benefit from these episodes.#30. Starve the DoubtsRelationships are vital elements in any organization, whether it is for a startup or a company that has been inexistence for decades. That is one of the main thrusts of this podcast hosted by Jared Easly and Kimanzi Constable. It also looks into the personal relationships of entrepreneurs with members of their family and their friends.#31. The Ashish Walia ShowJust think of the wealth of information and insight that you can get from successful entrepreneurs from all over the globe. Ashish Walia takes you along with her as she interviews and picks the brains of these successful movers and shakers of the global market. He talks about how startups should handle legal work, how to seek funding, and more.#32. The BcastBPlans developed this podcast for the purpose of serving as a platform to discuss topics that are most relevant for small businesses. Every week, they bring in business experts to talk about the latest trends in business, marketing and sales. It’s like getting your MBA in an informal setting.#33. The ChangelogDevelopers who are planning to launch their own startup will learn a thing or two by listening to episodes of The Changelog. It provides the latest updates on software and open sources, and is overall a good provider of motivation for anyone who dreams to have their own successful tech startups someday.#34. The Competitive EdgeScott Briton covers a wide range of topics in his podcast, but it is preferred by many entrepreneurs â€" even of startups â€" because of how it is focused on developing their competitive edge. The speakers are some of the most accomplished entrepreneurs and thought leaders in business, sharing their experiences and giving useful advice.#35. The Critical PathFans of Apple are not the only ones who will be interested in listening to this podcast. Anyone who has an interest in technology â€" specifically mobile technology â€"will gain a lot in listening to the episodes of The Critical Path. It’s a helpful tool for startups eyeing the tech markets as their milieu.#36. The Fizzle ShowThis podcast proves that talking about business can actually be fun. Hosts Barrett Brooks, Corbett Barr and Chase Reeves effectively combine their light and humorous banter with serious talks about business, making for a refreshing and highly informative listen.#37. The Full RatchetSeeking financing or funding is something that is mostly dreaded by entrepreneurs who are launching their own startups. Things would have been easier if they could read the minds of investors, so they will know which buttons to push in order to obtain the financing they need. The Full Ratchet is one way to do that, with its episodes consisting of interviews with angel investors and venture capitalists.#38. The Gently MadAlthough The Gently Mad is not strictly a startup podcast, the many episodes where business founders and tech innovators come on the show are highly informative. The host takes a personal approach in asking his questions, and the results are honest conversations that cut straight through the chase and to the heart of the matter.#39. The Growth ShowStartups are growth-oriented, which makes The Growth Show a fitting podcast to listen to. HubSpot is already a very helpful source, and producing this podcast only added to the value that they offer to users. They look up key players in companies, and invite them to talk about what they did in order to make their respective companies grow.#40. The James Altucher ShowJames Altucher is the perfect host for this podcast. He has written bestselling books, built several companies, and even ran hedge and ventures funds. He has made a lot of money, and lost a lot of money, too. These experiences, combined with the things he has learned and gone through in investing in highly successful tech companies, make him the perfect person to talk about business and startups. He also of ten conducts exclusive interviews with business personalities and pioneers.#41. The PitchIt is nerve-wracking to pitch a startup to investors. The Pitch aims to address that issue, releasing episodes where business founders pitch their startups. The pitches are made to the podcast hosts Josh Muccio and Sheel Mohnot and an audience composed of angel investors. It’s often likened to business reality shows such as Shark Tank and The Profit.#42. The Struggling EntrepreneurAnyone who is launching a startup faces a struggle, one way or another, which makes this podcast very fitting. Instead of going purely theoretical, this podcast delve more into the practical side of business, addressing subjects on improving one’s marketing, how professionalism plays a great role in business, what difficulties to expect, and the like.#43. The Tim Ferriss ShowTim Ferriss made his name as an investor and an entrepreneur, then he went ahead and became a bestselling author. However, he became renowned when he started this podcast, where he brings together a group of diverse individuals for a round-table discussion on how to make a startup a success. He does not invite entrepreneurs or business people only, because he also brought to the show athletes and even musicians who have a thing or two to share about investing and entrepreneurship.#44. The Top with Nathan LatkaThis is a consistent frontrunner in the business podcast race, and who could blame subscribers and listeners? Host Nathan Latka spends time with the top guns or names in the industry (after all, the podcast name has the word “top” in it) and they talk about their business success stories, where he also manages to squeeze some useful advice on business techniques and strategies that paved these leaders’ way to the top.#45. The Twenty-Minute VCThis podcast by Harry Stebbings lets you learn more about venture capital, startup funding, and how to make “the pitch”. Believe it or not, Stebbings is only 18 but he is already doing a marvelous job of getting valuable information and advice from prominent investors who are always on the lookout for potentially successful startups.#46. The WOW Small BusinessBryan Orr knows how small businesses work â€" he’s an entrepreneur himself. Which is what makes him an effective host for the podcast The WOW Small Business. Here, he talks to other industry leaders and experts on topics such as leadership, time management, efficiency, finance, human resource management and more.#47. This Week in StartupsThis podcast, which is released bi-weekly, features interviews the most prominent and influential entrepreneurs, putting great emphasis on startups. The podcaster Jason Calacanis started out as an entrepreneur himself, so he knows what he’s talking about, even as he gets deep in discussion with the likes of Uber’s Travis Kalanick and Reddit’s Steve Huffman.#48. Tick Tock PodcastTime management is a skill that entrepreneurs must have, especially when s tarting a startup. After all, time is money and every second counts. This podcast from Sweetfish Media is hosted by Sean Blacburn and James Carbary. They delve mostly on time management and time-saving tools for entrepreneurs and marketers alike. The episodes are very short, but they go straight to the point, giving us what we need.#49. Traction: How Startups StartVenture capital firm Next View Ventures is the brain behind this podcast. As the podcast title implies, it releases episodes that talk about how startups start. What adds to its credibility is the fact that the podcast features entrepreneurs and their real and true stories of their businesses started and how their products took off and grew big â€" big enough to sustain the business.#50. Zen FounderSuccessful entrepreneurs should be healthy entrepreneurs. That is the main message that the Zen Founder aims to deliver in its episodes. Many entrepreneurs give up halfway during the process of starting up, and many of them blam e it on the emotional toll that the process brings to them. The founders talk about how they go about their business while dealing with issue on family, health and personal relationships.#51. Zero To ScaleProfit is always in the sights of entrepreneurs. How can they go from zero profit to earning as much as $20,000 per month? That is the question that is meant to be answered in this podcast. The two hosts of the show, Justin McGill and Greg Hickman, take their listeners on this journey â€" what strategies they use and the results that they are getting. While the other podcasts are more theoretical, this one takes it a step further through application of the principles discussed.

Labeling Offenders Within The Criminal Justice - 1551 Words

The theoretical paradigm that supports the use of labeling offenders within the criminal justice is cleverly, labeling theory. Mentioned lightly above, was the premise behind labeling theory. This theoretical paradigm is predominantly interesting in exploring labeling of offenders, due to the fact that it both targets the offenders, as well as the individuals who are placing labels or stigmatizing the offenders in the first place based off the perceived deviant action. Labeling theory is truly prevalent, and is still occurring every day within the criminal justice system for a number or reasons. First, there is a political aspect involved. Community members are focused on political messages that stem from the government through the†¦show more content†¦Labeling theory supports that the shaming of an offender, if not done correctly and even then, there is still research being performed on reintegrative shaming, can have harmful and negative consequences. All offenders are dif ferent, and respond differently, therefore shame can be devastating to some, however it might not be as bad for others. Also, labeling theory shows that when an offender is labeled there is a lack of social bonds, or the socials bonds that were once established are now broken. As mentioned above, once a label is attached, labeling theory does in fact suggest that offenders may drift towards a network of people who fit their criminogenic characteristics better than others who used to be a part of their lives (Hayes, 2000). Another theoretical distinction that labeling theory brings to light is that this theory does in fact target both the criminal and society in relation to contributing to the cycle. The societal reactions that are presented when an offender is involved in a deviant or criminal behavior is a form of social control. Therefore, labeling theory incorporates these actors into the theory so that criminal justice professionals, students, researchers, etc. can gain a better understanding for why labeling does not reduce recidivism or crime rates. The community that an offender often is released to, knows about his or her offense, depending on the severity of theShow MoreRelatedThe Theories Of Crime Causation Essay1414 Words   |  6 Pages Theories of Crime Causation Dolores Jackson Williams Colorado Technical University Juvenile offender 1. Biological theory states that the individual will have certain traits will be transmitted from parent to children through genetics and not from social learning. Along with the juvenile having similar facial characteristics, which some believe also predisposes them to criminal behavior (Palmerin, 2012). 2. Rational choice theory states that the person will make sensible and reasonableRead MoreLabeling Theory And Its Effect On Society1141 Words   |  5 Pagescontained within a package. The theory of labeling provides the same information about people, their involvement within daily life, and the ways that they behave. The main arguments within the labeling theory is that we need to as a society focus on the behavior of individuals that are labeling others as oppose to those who are committing crimes. Labeling theory argues that it is these efforts at social control that ultimately trigger the processes that trap individuals in criminal career. (253)Read MorePsychological Principles Of Operant Conditioning1029 Words   |  5 Pagespeople learn criminal behavior using the psychological principles of operant conditioning† (Walsh, 2015, p. 130). As stated above, the new attachment that a criminal has with his new friends, who are also criminals, will learn new things from th ese friends. For instance, a burglar that has been sent to prison and after being released he joins a street gang. Upon entering the street gang, the burglar might learn different offenses and how to avoid to get caught by the police. If the criminals do not getRead MoreGender Roles : The Juvenile Justice System1244 Words   |  5 PagesGender Roles in the Juvenile Justice System What role does gender play at the various stages of the juvenile justice system? Gender plays an enormous role in the juvenile justice system; both boys and girls have their fair share of run-ins with the Juvenile Justice System, but now more so than ever, females crime rates have increased. In some instances within the juvenile justice system, it may appear that boys and girls are comparable; however there are differences, even though they are subtle.Read MoreGender Differences Within Juvenile Status Offenses1650 Words   |  7 Pages Gender Differences Within Juvenile Status Offenses University of Utah Rachel Brough Juvenile status offenses are minor offenses that only apply to those under the age of 18 such as skipping school or running away from home. Other examples include curfew violations, possession and consumption of alcohol, and possession and use of tobacco. Theories such as the labeling theory and Robert Agnew’s General Strain Theory attempt to explain why females commit juvenile status offenses. AdditionalRead MoreCriminology1427 Words   |  6 Pagesvarious radical perspectives challenge existing ideas about crime and justice. Radical criminology made its appearance on the criminological and sociological field in the 1960s and early 1970s on a scene of social and political development and sometimes, unrest. The theory, channeled through work by British criminologists Paul Taylor, Ian Walton and Jock Young, stood as questioning already established notions of crime and justice from the very beginning, with its unfamiliar foundations on a variantRead MoreThe Labeling Theory For Juvenile Delinquency1577 Words   |  7 PagesThe Labeling Theory The labeling theory addresses deviants and puts concern on behaviors that other theories do not. Most theories are primarily concerned with why individuals commit more crime. Rather than analyzing the occurrence of crimes among social groups, the labeling theory challenge us to truly understand deviants and what it means to be categorized as a deviant individual. Unlike the control theories that assumes all of us must be held in check or â€Å"controlled† if we are to resist the temptationRead MoreLabeling Theory And Its Effect On The Individual1233 Words   |  5 Pages1) The labeling theory basically categorize individuals who breaks the laws or commit crime. The purpose of the labeling is to cause social humiliation so the individual want commit the crime again. Labels are placed on individuals who commit crime to reduce repeat offenses. A person of prestige that has a high ranking social class is the individual that usually determines how labels are applied. Labeling theo ry can have a negative effect on the individual who is categorized, the individual is moreRead MoreCases And Labeling Theory : Case Analysis971 Words   |  4 Pages Cases and Labeling Theory However, in further details we decided to write about two cases that have been solved one with a negative result and another with a positive outcome with racial bias in capital cases. â€Å"However, The Baldus Study has given a big lead to the disagreement in the allegations in the Georgia courtroom against capital punishment which has pertained to an African American in the equal justice†(Baldus Study,2015). Another important case in our court system is the McCleskey v. KempRead MoreChapter 7. 7.1 What Is Deviance?. Deviance – Behavior That1447 Words   |  6 Pages– consists of the forces and processes that encourage conformity, including: self control, informal and formal control Criminal Justice System – the organizations - police, courts, and prison officials - that respond to alleged violations of the law The Biological Context †¢ Genetic research seeks possible links between biology and crime. †¢ No physical traits distinguish criminals from noncriminals. †¢ Current research puts greater emphasis on social influences. Personality Factors †¢ Some personality

The Horrors of the Holocaust Essay - 685 Words

We remember the Holocaust, a time of horror, pain, and suffering. Approximately eleven million people were exterminated, 54.5% being Jew, and 45.5% being another kind of an Undesirable. All of this disaster was planned by Nazi leader, Adolf Hitler. Him and his men took over parts of the world to dominate and create a perfect race. Someone with blue eyes, blonde hair, and fair skin. It all started when Hitlers parents pass away when Hitler was only a young boy. By then, he had already been corrupted mentally. As he grew older though, Hitler embraced art and wanted to enroll into an art school. Sadly, he was rejected, but he tried once more. Hitler had failed to enroll again. Soon after the terrible news, Hitler became devastated and†¦show more content†¦Approximately six million Jews were killed, the most abundant number of all. It was not as if it were peaceful deaths either. They were sick, painful and unimaginable deaths. The people were taken out of their homes, lost all of their human rights and were sent to concentration camps to die. As some of them got off the train, the children were sent straight to the gas chambers. Others were looked at straight in the eye and were shot. The rest of the people would have entered the concentration camps only to be killed by exhaustion or starvation. The terrors of the concentration camps spread rumours out to the ones trying to escape, and the ones in hiding. The Diary of Anne Frank tells us a story about how her life as a Jew was drastically changing during the Holocaust and the start of World War II (WWII). She was a very intelligent young woman that had hopes and dreams. Anne was a normal teenager trying to find her way in life. All of that changed when the Nuremburg Race Laws were formed. Her father who was a World War I fighter hid his family and friends in a Secret Annex that was blended in with a normal neighborhood. As she lived for months in the Secret Annex, Frank had written her diary, full of her experiences in the Annex. Everything changed though, when she reached the end of her times in the Annex. Hitlers men had found Anne and her family and friends. This memoir adds in to theShow MoreRelatedThe Horror Of The Holocaust859 Words   |  4 PagesThe Holocaust was perhaps the darkest event in the twentieth century. This genocide resulted in the death of six million Jews -not counting the death of soldiers from World War II. Al though many Jews died during the Holocaust, some survived and spoke about their struggles and experiences. Art Spiegelman, an American cartoonist, interviewed his father, Vladek Spiegelman, a Holocaust survivor. After collecting information from the interviews with his father, Spiegelman, created Maus, a comic book novelRead MoreThe Horrors Of The Holocaust1271 Words   |  6 PagesThe word Holocaust in ancient Greek means burnt offering, and the term has become common only in the mid-20th century, is really very clearly describes the horrors of the Holocaust. In the history of humanity, perhaps there will be no crime more brutal than the Holocaust (Shoah in Hebrew). The beginning of this huge tragedy was initiated January 30, 1933, when German Chancellor Adolf Hitler was elected. Less than two months later, on March 23rd, 1933, with the enactment of the Emergency PowersRead MoreThe Horrors Of The Holocaust1605 Words   |  7 PagesSpeculations about the grim events during the very horrific Holocaust are unfortunately being denied stating it was not as gruesome as many may have stated it was or did not even exist to begin with. This is not only outrageous but disrespectful to those who lost their lives during the gruesome time. History states that the Holocaust was a period in time where a very fascist dictator, Adolf Hitler, killed over six million European Jews who did not fit the criteria of genetically having blonde hairRead More The Horrors of the Holocaust Essay1170 Words   |  5 PagesThe Horrors of the Holocaust Eighteen million Europeans went through the Nazi concentration camps. Eleven million of them died, almost half of them at Auschwitz alone.1 Concentration camps are a revolting and embarrassing part of the world’s history. There is no doubt that concentration camps are a dark and depressing topic. Despite this, it is a subject that needs to be brought out into the open. The world needs to be educated on the tragedies of the concentration camps to prevent theRead MoreThe Horrors of the Holocaust967 Words   |  4 Pagesinnocent people floating in the wind. That is what most of the people in the holocaust witnessed as they lost their loved ones and completed countless hours of labor. They were put through unbelievable amounts of torture and pain. Who put them through all of this? Adolf Hitler. Of course you have heard of this terrible incident in our history. But, do you really know what happened and who Hitler was? The main points of the holocaust are Hitler, his hatred tow ards Jews, the â€Å"superior† race and how so manyRead MoreThe Horrors of the Jewish Holocaust690 Words   |  3 PagesNon-Jewish and fight back or go with the flow? Being non-jewish and going with the flow would be the smart choice, if survival is the goal. In that time period being Jewish was awful. Being Jewish basically meant you were an outcast. During the Holocaust it would have been better to not be Jewish and to stay out of the way, or go with the flow. Even though being Non-Jewish and not fighting back is the easiest way to go, being Non-Jewish and fighting back is the most sincere thing to do. FightingRead MoreThe Horrors of the Jewish Holocaust530 Words   |  2 Pagesescaped. They were even luckier if they were helped out of camps by other Jewish people and brought home to their families. Now just imagine if all of the Jewish people fought back. Opposing views claim that the Jewish people during the Holocaust should not have fought back; nevertheless, fighting back would have been very dangerous. Admittedly fighting back could have caused a lot more problems for the Jewish people. Because Hitler liked everything to go his way, he may have gotten reallyRead MoreThe Horrors of Killing Centers During the Holocaust829 Words   |  4 Pageswar in the minds of German leaders (World War II in Europe). The Nazis believed the Germans were racially elite and found the Jews to be inferior to the German population. The Holocaust was the discrimination and the slaughter of approximately six million Jews by the Nazi regime and its associates (Introduction to the Holocaust). The Nazis instituted killing centers, also known as â€Å"extermination camps† or â€Å"death camps,† for being able to resourcefully take part in mass murder (Killing Centers: An Overview)Read MoreThe Horror Of The Holocaust In Spiegelmans Maus : A Survivors Tale?724 Words   |  3 Pagesnovel which portrays the horror of the Holocaust through the use of animals. The mice are the narrators, representing the oppressed Jews while the cats represent the Nazis. This story is told as a first-person narrative, explaining in depth the horrors lived by Vladek, a Polish Jew reliving his tale by sharing his story with his son, Artie. Spiegelman uses this novel to tell his own life story as a Holocaust survivor. Unlike his father, he may not have lived through the horrors the Nazis have broughtRead MoreHow Night by Elie Wiesel Helped People Connect to the Horrors of the Holocaust709 Words   |  3 PagesWords, the written language, a way to express feelings, emotions, experiences, and all that your mind can recall from life or fantasy. Although many have heard of the terrors faced by the Jews in countries that were under German control during World War II, few have stepped back and really thought about the weight of what really happe ned to the people in the concentration camps. I believe Night helped people connect to what really happened. This is an actual persons life, their story, poured out

Medias role in religous conflicts Free Essays

Media plays a vital role in our daily lives as it influences the way we view certain situations that are taking place in the world. Media can be used as a powerful weapon for propagation to the masses or as an essential tool to help us understand. It also helps us to objectively view a current situation. We will write a custom essay sample on Medias role in religous conflicts or any similar topic only for you Order Now We also need to remember that most media coverage is meant to inform us about current situations while still being objective. This is to avoid offending anybody which is a good thing but we need o be cautious as this could also mean that the media is with-holding vital Information that could give us a greater understanding of the situation. I have chosen the Issue of the massacre of the Rollway Muslims by the Manner Buddhists in Burma. The conflict started when three Muslim men allegedly raped and murdered a Buddhist girl. 3 days later a mob set upon a bus riding through western Manner and ten Muslim victims were beaten In a frenzy and then urinated upon before the bus was set ablaze . Even though the accused rapists were already sentenced to jail. Now that we understand what happened, the reasoned It happened, and how it happened we automatically feel an Instinct to choose a side. This Is a sign of our dependence on the media. After reading various articles on the matter, the newspaper headlines alone tell me a great deal about the way the article has been written. From world Silent as Muslim Massacre Goes on In Manner† â€Å"We should either kill all the Salary in Burma or banish them otherwise Buddhism will cease to exist†. So the headlines we read are all sculptured by the author’s views and so our views re also sculptured. For example I am going to explain two ways in which we can be manipulated by the media with reference to my topic Use of words In the last title you see the use of the word â€Å"salary† this word Is a racial slur used to slander the Raying Muslims. It is used openly in many forms of media and by predominant leaders in Manner. This shows us that there has previously been heightened levels of resentment towards the presence of Muslims in Manner society on a much wider scale. We need to understand the reasons for this resentment if we wish to be objective. Also, the use of adjectives in the source will give you a hint that the author of the source is being biased. This means that the author is being personal and if you are trying to be objective you cannot base your views on the views of others you need facts. An example of this is newspaper articles, magazines. Radio talk shows or government owned news coverage these are all forms of personal and biased people’s views. The Information Given 1 OFF sentence highlighted in yellow and did not include the sentence highlighted in green or red. Your view on the situation would have been completely different. That is not just a magic trick that I’m showing you for your amusement. This is exactly how the media controls the way we think, they with-hold information to insure a certain reaction from the masses. For example the Raying Muslims are refugees placed in Manner by the I-JNI. What does this tell you? The Manner Buddhists could’ve been xenophobic due to the fact that they are afraid of losing their religious heritage and ethnic culture. Also the government would have to now fund the inhabitance of the effuses so the Buddhist would have to pay more taxes. This also shows us that the Muslims were discriminated against for various reasons before the massacre took place, various forms such as racial and religious discrimination. They were also victims of countless attempts of ethnic cleansing by the MILITARY, so it was approved by government, meaning that discrimination against Muslims is an open thing in Manner. The information highlighted in red makes it very clear that there was a great deal of miscommunication, which is another form of media as word of out is also a form of media so we need to understand that yes the raping of the little girl would cause a stir in any society BUT it was clearly not known that the rapists were already persecuted therefore causing the Buddhist to attack the Muslims. My conclusion I am not defending the Buddhists either as they attacked a bus full of innocent bystanders so in no way are they innocent. This shows us how important it is to be an independent thinker and how easy it is to become a victim of propaganda. Choosing a side makes us blind and ignorant to the errors committed by the ones we whose to follow. The media produced by the Burmese government was very much manipulated in order to protect the integrity of their politicians and the worlds view of Burma . The UN has stated before that the Muslims in Manner are one of the most oppressed ethnic groups in the world at that time yet it still insisted on sending refugees to that country The Muslim men who raped that girl should be sentenced to death by public execution as there is no excuse for such an act. These are my opinions regarding the matter that I have researched How to cite Medias role in religous conflicts, Papers

Real Estate Interview Essay Example

Real Estate Interview Essay To be able to find the best candidate for the interview I had to look everywhere and had to ask everyone for an interview, but after getting turned down from a couple agents turns out that my friends real estate agent is one of the best and well know respected person at what he does, his name is Ludyn Tijerino. Mr. Tijerino works for an agency called Approved 4 keys. I was able to get in contact with this person through a favor done from my friend. My overall assessment of this interview is that it turns out that in the real estate business there is more to it than what I had imagine. Many of the questions that I had asked seemed to be answered by the time I got there for interview. Mr. Tijerino Seems to be a real great person at what he does and how he deals with his business, but three very important aspects that seemed pretty relevant about him is that he was very clear about what he said and got the point across thoroughly with effectiveness, second he seems to be a person very well connected and constantly communicating with other professionals, third his he had very good Non-Verbal communications in which he made me not feel nervous around him while conducting the interview. By the time Mr. We will write a custom essay sample on Real Estate Interview specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Real Estate Interview specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Real Estate Interview specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Tijerino was 22 when he had lost his job at Big 5 nonetheless times were a little better 10 years ago, so he started working for real estate Brokerage not knowing about the business. But yet he was making good money, he enjoyed the fact that he was considered self-employed and making good money. At first I was pretty nervous of just going into an office like I was channel 4 news and start interviewing this person I had never met, but it turns out that the moment I walked into the door I was welcomed very warmly by the receptionist then he came down and gave me a handshake welcome, he was a very inviting person. As I started my interview I noticed he dedicated his full attention with me and always kept eye contact with me. He seem to be a very interesting person because apart from being an Agent, I started finding out in the middle of the interview that me and him had similar likes as far as sports and a places to go eat, I had very small talks in between my interview which made me feel very comfortable with him and as I proceeded it seemed easier and less stressing to ask question as far as his past experiences in the business with other people. As I wrapped up my interview I gave him a thank you and a hand shake, throughout the interview I discovered amazing new facts about how the business works and what I should do be play a part on it. During the interview I had asked him what made you decide go into real estate, he told me that â€Å"because there is no limits into what you can achieve and besides who wouldn’t enjoy the freedom of being your own boss†. Real Estate is a very tough profession now days and it is real difficult to acquired business, but yet Mr. Tijerino still acquires plenty of business and still makes money. As I proceeded with the interview I had asked him questions about how did he get to the point that he is today? He told me â€Å"I had to make plenty of sacrifices but nonetheless one of the most important things that helped me get through my bad times is keeping in contact with old customers†. It did make me realize how important communicating in this line of business is. During the interview he showed me some of the things he does and I started realizing that there is more to it that just going out there and selling a house. It turns out that apart from working with buyer prospects and clients. They need to get listings and service them. And to be successful at that he told me that â€Å"A good agent can’t stop learning, ever† but most importantly he told me you must have character and appeal to make sure you take a genuine interest in each buyer you get, because a client can easily go to the next door agent. Communication plays an important role in this line of business and it is certainly considered one of the most important facts according to Mr. Tijerino, and it is critical that a real estate agent possess good communication skills. By using these communications skills, we can see how clients can easily contact their agent and agents can contact their clients, to discuss situations without any type of trouble. During my interview I was told that some of the qualities in communication that a real estate agent must process to be successful in the business, is that an agent must have honesty, knowledge of the process and negotiation skills. As a real estate agent, your financial success depends on building and maintaining a network of prospective clients. And according to Mr. Tijerino many of these relationships have to be maintained. â€Å"Without Communication there’s no money, so you have to go out there and start meeting new people always! † in real estate Communicating with people seems to be the key to be successful real estate agent. It is certainly key to keep in contact with your buyers as a real estate agent but Mr. Tijerino told me it’s not always about you talking you also have to be a good listening, he told me one of the most important skills in involving real estate is to listen because it’s the only way you can assess the buyers needs and really know what they want. Mr. Tijerino is a very sociable person as you can tell as soon as you meet him and he’s full with all the skills that require a real estate agent to be successful. Mr. Tijerino is a very self motivated and self driven person always keeping a positive outlook on things. When I was in his office he had told me of all the plans that he had as far as growing so I had asked him questions like â€Å"What if the market takes another bad turn† or â€Å"What if the market Crashes† and he told me† The Market is what you want it to be† he always seems to have a positive attitude going which I pointed out to him and he told that when it comes to communicating with his client base that it’s what has helped him survive throughout this economy down turns. When it comes to communication Mr. Tijerino seems to be a very informative person but yet in a very persuasive way which really makes a home buying decision a lot easier than just leaving things out. My overall opinion on Mr. Tijerino is that he is a very effective communicator and informative I would definitively deal business with a person like him, and if I was to work with this person it would definitively help me grow in this type of business. This interview has helped me understand not only how the business of Real Estate works but how important communication skill are when it comes to dealing business whether is from working at a customer service to being a CEO because without communication skills there would be no profits. Not Only did Mr. Tijerino told me personally what being an agent consisted off and the type of communication skills that are put into play but he practices them himself in his daily life whether from being with his friends or clients. I also learned that Non-verbal skills are sometimes more important than verbal skills because it is what projects your image. Certainly there are many different forms of communication but when it comes to doing business as a Real Estate agent you must put them all into play. Dear Mr. Tijerino. Thank you for giving up a portion of your day Wednesday October 27th to discuss your position as a Real Estate agent. I particularly enjoyed learning about the business. The information obtained helped me to write, what I consider, a superb paper. Thank you once again for your time. Sincerely, Orell Moreno

Free Essays on Examine the Presentation of the Ecclesiastical Characters in Chaucer’s General Prologue

Examine the Presentation of the Ecclesiastical Characters in Chaucer’s General Prologue Chaucer’s account of the ecclesiastical figures is an example of his social satire. He presents the majority of these characters as people going on the pilgrimage for completely the wrong reasons, which suggests how seriously Chaucer is worried with the lowering of moral standards, as well as the avarice gripping society. This could be a definite criticism of the corrupt state of the church at the time. Out of the thirty pilgrims in the Canterbury Tales, eight are members of or have close dealings with the Church, which indicates just how much Medieval life is dominated by the Church, and how widespread it’s influence was. It is these descriptions of these ecclesiastical characters that demonstrates how the combination of larger amounts of power and money flowing into the Church have undermined the previously ascetic discipline, and distorted it’s moral values. The Monk is presented as a man of the world, who relishes in good food, recreation and freedom. Monks in those days actually had to take a vow of poverty, chastity and obedience, living separate from the rest of the world so as to prevent any distractions from interfering with serving God. However, the Monk is a complete failure in those respects, as he loves the luxuries to be had in life. He rejects the monastic ways, of silence and prayer, as being out-dated, where he says â€Å"Thilke text heeld he nat worth an oystre†, and that he is for the â€Å"newe world†. It is the â€Å"olde thinges† that embody the principles on the monastic order, and he argues heatedly against the restrictions of his cloistered. He has â€Å"eyen stepe† that seemed to burn, which demonstrates his love of fresh air and exercise, and burning vitality. This commanding personality makes the Monks seem less unlikable, because it gives a positive charcteristic to his otherwise dec adent and disobedient ... Free Essays on Examine the Presentation of the Ecclesiastical Characters in Chaucer’s General Prologue Free Essays on Examine the Presentation of the Ecclesiastical Characters in Chaucer’s General Prologue Examine the Presentation of the Ecclesiastical Characters in Chaucer’s General Prologue Chaucer’s account of the ecclesiastical figures is an example of his social satire. He presents the majority of these characters as people going on the pilgrimage for completely the wrong reasons, which suggests how seriously Chaucer is worried with the lowering of moral standards, as well as the avarice gripping society. This could be a definite criticism of the corrupt state of the church at the time. Out of the thirty pilgrims in the Canterbury Tales, eight are members of or have close dealings with the Church, which indicates just how much Medieval life is dominated by the Church, and how widespread it’s influence was. It is these descriptions of these ecclesiastical characters that demonstrates how the combination of larger amounts of power and money flowing into the Church have undermined the previously ascetic discipline, and distorted it’s moral values. The Monk is presented as a man of the world, who relishes in good food, recreation and freedom. Monks in those days actually had to take a vow of poverty, chastity and obedience, living separate from the rest of the world so as to prevent any distractions from interfering with serving God. However, the Monk is a complete failure in those respects, as he loves the luxuries to be had in life. He rejects the monastic ways, of silence and prayer, as being out-dated, where he says â€Å"Thilke text heeld he nat worth an oystre†, and that he is for the â€Å"newe world†. It is the â€Å"olde thinges† that embody the principles on the monastic order, and he argues heatedly against the restrictions of his cloistered. He has â€Å"eyen stepe† that seemed to burn, which demonstrates his love of fresh air and exercise, and burning vitality. This commanding personality makes the Monks seem less unlikable, because it gives a positive charcteristic to his otherwise dec adent and disobedient ...

Definition and Examples of Ethos in Classical Rhetoric

Definition and Examples of Ethos in Classical Rhetoric In classical rhetoric, ethos is a persuasive appeal (one of the three artistic proofs) based on the character or projected character of the speaker or writer. Also called  ethical appeal or ethical argument. According to Aristotle, the chief components of a compelling ethos are goodwill, practical wisdom, and virtue. As an adjective: ethical or ethotic. Two broad types of ethos are commonly recognized: invented ethos and situated ethos.  Crowley and Hawhee observe that rhetors can invent a character suitable to an occasion- this is  invented ethos. However, if  rhetors  are fortunate enough to enjoy a good reputation in the community, they can use it as an ethical proof- this is  situated ethos (Ancient Rhetorics for Contemporary Students. Pearson, 2004). Pronunciation EE-thos Etymology From the Greek, custom, habit, character Related Terms IdentificationImplied AuthorLogos and PathosPersonaPhilophronesisPhronesis Examples and Observations A Universal Appeal Everyone makes an appeal to ethos if only an ethos of choosing never to stoop to such matters as ethos. No speech with intent is non-rhetorical.  Rhetoric is  not everything, but it is everywhere in  the speech of human  arguers. (Donald N. McCloskey, How to Do a Rhetorical Analysis, and Why. New Directions in Economic Methodology, ed. by Roger Backhouse. Routledge, 1994) Projected Characters Im not a doctor, but I play one on TV. (1960s TV commercial for Excedrin)I made my mistakes, but in all of my years of public life, I have never profited, never profited from public service- I earned every cent. And in all of my years of public life, I have never obstructed justice. And I think, too, that I could say that in my years of public life, that I welcome this kind of examination  because people have got to know whether or not their president is a crook. Well, I am not a crook. I have earned everything I have got. (President Richard Nixon, news conference in Orlando, Florida, November 17, 1973)It was a highly inconvenient thing for them in our debates that I was just a country boy from Arkansas and I came from a place where people still thought two and two was four. (Bill Clinton, speech at the Democratic National Convention, 2012)If, in my low moments, in word, deed or attitude, through some error of temper, taste, or tone, I have caused anyone discomfort, created pain, o r revived someones fears, that was not my truest self. If there were occasions when my grape turned into a raisin and my joy bell lost its resonance, please forgive me. Charge it to my head and not to my heart. My head- so limited in its finitude; my heart, which is boundless in its love for the human family. I am not a perfect servant. I am a public servant doing my best against the odds. (Jesse Jackson, Democratic National Convention Keynote Address, 1984) Contrasting Views The status of ethos in the hierarchy of rhetorical principles has fluctuated as rhetoricians in different eras have tended to define  rhetoric in terms of either idealistic aims or pragmatic skills. [For Plato] the reality of the speakers virtue is presented as a prerequisite to effective speaking. In contrast, Aristotles Rhetoric presents rhetoric as a strategic art which facilitates decisions in civil matters and accepts the appearance of goodness as sufficient to inspire conviction in hearers...The contrasting views of Cicero and Quintilian about the aims of rhetoric and the function of ethos are reminiscent of Platos and Aristotles differences of opinion about whether or not moral virtue in the speaker is intrinsic and prerequisite or selected and strategically presented. (Nan Johnson, Ethos and the Aims of Rhetoric. Essays on Classical Rhetoric and Modern Discourse, ed. by Robert J. Connors, Lisa Ede, and Andrea Lunsford. Southern Illinois University Press, 1984) Aristotle on Ethos If Aristotles study of pathos is a psychology of emotion, then his treatment of ethos amounts to a sociology of character. It is not simply a how-to guide to establishing ones credibility with an audience, but rather it is a careful study of what Athenians consider to be the qualities of a trustworthy individual. (James Herrick, The History and Theory of Rhetoric. Allyn and Bacon, 2001)Fundamental to the Aristotelian concept of ethos is the ethical principle of voluntary choice: the speakers intelligence, character, and qualities comprehended by goodwill are evidenced through invention, style, delivery, and likewise incorporated in the arrangement of the speech. Ethos is primarily developed by Aristotle as a function of rhetorical invention; secondarily, through style and delivery. (William Sattler, Conceptions of Ethos in Ancient Rhetoric. Speech Monographs, 14, 1947) Ethical Appeals in Advertising and Branding Some types of oratory may rely more heavily on one type of proof than another. Today, for example, we note that a great deal of advertising uses ethos extensively through celebrity endorsements, but it might not use  pathos. It is  clear from Aristotles discussion in Rhetoric, however, that, overall, the three proofs work in conjunction to persuade (see Grimaldi, 1972). Moreover, it is equally clear that ethical character is the lynchpin that holds everything together. As Aristotle stated, moral character . . . constitutes the most effective means of proof (1356a). An audience is just not likely to respond positively to a speaker of bad character: His or her statement of premises will be met with skepticism; he or she will find it difficult to rouse the emotions appropriate to the situation; and the quality of the speech itself will be viewed negatively. (James Dale Williams, An Introduction to Classical Rhetoric. Wiley, 2009)On its face, personal branding as reputation managemen t shares some basic traits with the ancient Greek concept of ethos, which is commonly understood as the art of convincing ones audience that one is prudent or exercises good judgment (phronesis),  is of good moral character (arà ªte), and is acting with good will toward ones audience (eunoia). Historically, scholars of rhetoric have seen the basis of persuasion as a speakers capacity to understand and tailor ones message according to the complexities of social situations and human character. Ethos, broadly speaking, is understood as the rhetorical construction of a speakers character. (Christine Harold, Brand You!: The Business of Personal Branding and Community in Anxious Times. The Routledge Companion to Advertising and Promotional Culture, ed. by Matthew P. McAllister and Emily West. Routledge, 2013) Ethical Proof in Jonathan Swifts A Modest Proposal The specific details by which Swift builds up the ethical proof fall into four categories descriptive of the projector: his humanity, his self-confidence, his competence in the immediate subject of the proposal, and his reasonableness...I have said that the projector is a bit cocksure. He is also manifestly humble and modest. The proposal is a modest one. It is introduced in generally modest terms: I SHALL NOW therefore humbly propose my own thoughts ...; I do humbly offer to public consideration. . . . Swift has blended these two qualities of his projector in such a way that both are convincing and that neither quality overshadows the other. The result is a pleader whose humility is justifiably tempered by the sure knowledge that he has something to offer Ireland, to her everlasting benefit. These are the explicit indicants of the moral character of the pleader; they are reinforced and dramatized by the whole tone of the essay. (Charles A. Beaumont, Swifts Classical Rhetoric. Univer sity of Georgia Press, 1961)

Bars and Night Clubs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Bars and Night Clubs - Essay Example The dance floor is usually lighted by different kinds of lights which spark through out the club. The feel given to a night club is different than that to other clubs and bars in terms of the themes and environment given to the clubbers. The music in night clubs is usually played by a DJ who plays fast music such as pop or dance items. The lighting forms an important aspect in the night clubs as the revolving lights of different colors in the night club gives a charm to the whole night club. Different types of lighting have been arranged for the night clubs which give effect to the whole night club. Flashing of different colored lights is a common sight in these clubs. Similarly the audio system used in night clubs is of immense importance as the whole night club dances to the rhythm of the music. It can be said that night clubs are basically designed to give the clubbers a change in the environment of dancing and a freedom which not all the clubbers can experience in the outer world . The dance floor is usually lit up by flashing lights in which people cannot usually view the faces of each other clearly. Nowadays night clubs also include a bar which provides people with beer and alcohol to drink. The night clubs are usually open in the night and closed in the daylight hours.

What is ADR Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

What is ADR - Essay Example Recently ADR gained wide appreciation and legitimacy in modern states too as its applicability and practicability has increased considerably. This paper seeks to explore the various factors associated with alternative dispute resolutions; and special efforts are made to report the legal and social benefits of ADR. The types of Alternative Resolutions vary according to the nature of disputes and the choice of parties. However, there are certain common ADR options that include both court annexed ADR and private modes. They can be listed as follows; Mediation must be the most accepted mode of resolution in the United States. This method is also termed as conciliation because the parties themselves resolve their disputes in the presence of a neutral third party. The main feature of this method is that it takes place at the parties’ commitment and the success depends on voluntary initiative to bargain and negotiate. However, the mediator does not impose a final decision over the disputes but only helps parties to reach settlement. Parties enjoy maximum freedom to explain their stories and to disclose their stance. Furthermore, unlike litigation processes, ADR method allows parties to decide their mediator and to design strategies for the resolution. The role of the third party is to create an opportunity for the parties to sit together and to disclose their position to each other. In order to enhance the resolution process, the facilitator may arrange separate sessions as well as joint meetings. As it is in mediation, arbitration also renders freedom to parties to choose their third party who would hear the disputes. The major difference with the arbitration is that the final verdict of the dispute will be imposed by the third party that is the arbitrator. Although arbitration takes place in private, it is enforceable by the legal system. Therefore, as compared to mediation, parties have less freedom in this mode of ADR. Once

Strategies for Loan Repayment Rates

Strategies for Loan Repayment Rates INTRODUCTION AND MOTIVATION Lack of access to the formal credit facility through formal banking and financial institutions has been one of the major hurdles faced by the poor people of the developing countries. There are two main reasons widely discussed. Firstly, the commercial banks and institutions think that the loan demanded by the poor people are in very small amount and it is not economical for the banks to grant these loans. Secondly, these poor people often failed to provide any collateral, this makes their loan requirements risky, and conventional banks and institutions avoid entertaining these types of loans (Secondi, 2008). The solution to these problems was provided by microfinance programs. The primary objective of microfinance programs around the world is to reduce the poverty by providing small loans to the neglected poor people without the condition of collateral. Microfinance has gained a considerable appreciation over the past three decades due to its mechanism of providing the credit access to the neglected poor people. In pursuit of the fight against poverty, small loans were provided by the microfinance institutions (MFIs) to the poor people so that they may utilize them to establish small businesses or expand their existing business and achieve self sufficiency. However, there has been considerable differences in the rate of interest charged on these loans by the various MFIs, repayment rates and level of self sufficiency achieved by the borrowers around the different regions of the developing countries (Ahlin et al 2011). MFIs normally use group lending methodology to expand the credit access to the poors. This methodology helps the microfinance clients to keep a check on the proper utilization of the loan amount and also allowing only those individuals to be the part of the group who possess a good moral and financial reputation in their society. Eventually, much of the lenders responsibility of the supervision is shifted on to the group members. This helps the group members to effectively control the problems arising from incomplete information on the financial health of the individuals intending to join the group (Armendariz and Morduch, 2005). It has been viewed that the group loan given under joint liability lending contracts play an effective role in enforcing the contract conditions of loan repayments through peer monitoring by the group members. Under the joint/ group liability contracts, each group member is responsible for the repayment of the loan in case of any member reports default. Ther efore, each group member act as guarantor for the others. It had been argued by various researchers that in a joint liability contracts the group members are well informed about their fellow group members compared to the MFIs or banks. Therefore, this peer monitoring by the group members is much more effective and a cheaper than the MFI’s (or bank’s) monitoring (Varian, 1990: Stiglitz, 1990 and Banerjee et al 1994). There are a number of studies[1] suggesting that the group liability programs work better in addressing the problem incomplete information faced by the lenders and banks, as much of the responsibility has been shifted to the group members, resultantly lowering the cost faced by the MFIs. Some studies such as Tassel, 199 and Ghatak, 1999 argued that the in group liability loans, the self selection of the group members helps in reducing the problem of incomplete information and can generate higher repayment rates. There are various laboratory experimental studies tried to investigate the group liability loans and effects of peer monitoring on repayment rates. Such as, Cason et al (2009) in their study found that even the monitoring was a costly activity and subjects were required to pay the cost of monitoring, but still the group partners preferred to monitor each other. They also observed that when the cost of monitoring paid by the group members was less than the cost paid by the len der, the group liability programs performed better than the individual liability programs. They also pointed out that in the absence of difference in monitoring cost (among group monitoring cost and lender’s cost), the repayment behavior of the subjects remained almost similar in both group and individual lending cases. In another study conducted by Kono (2006) in Vietman, reported that even in the presence of monitoring and imposition of penalties to the defaulters, the default rates were higher in group liability cases compared to the individual liability cases. There are few studies explaining the importance of social ties between the group members towards effective monitoring and loan repayment rates. There are a number of ways the social ties can be effective, one of the most important factors is the full information about the group members. This complete information makes it is much easier for the group members to monitor their fellow partners, and if required they can enforce the contract terms (Besley and Coate, 1995, Abbink et al 2006). However, we were interested in investigating the effect of peer monitoring and choice of microfinance contracts on the loan repayments. The peer monitoring has been discussed extensively in the literature, however, the evidence on the choice of microfinance contracts (i.e. The choice among the interest and non-interest based microfinance contracts) is non existent. We do observe studies addressing the choice among the individual and group lending contracts by the microfinance lenders (Gine and Karlan, 2008, Bhole and Ogden, 2010, Madajewicz, 2011). We conducted laboratory experiments with the students of the University of Sydney, Australia during October, 2013. In our study, there were four treatments and the subjects were offered the loan under the group liability scheme. A pair of two subjects constituted a group and there were 74 groups in total (148 subjects). In the first treatment, subjects can choose to monitor their partner’s repayment actions, then they were required to choose a contract from the given two contracts (PLS and IB). After choosing the contracts, they were recording their repayment actions. In the second treatment, subjects were allowed to go for monitoring, but they were not allowed to choose the contracts rather the experimenter had allocated the both PLS and IB contracts randomly and evenly. With the third treatment, there was no monitoring choice available to the subjects, but they were allowed to choose from the PLS and IB contracts. In the fourth and last treatment, subjects were neither allowed to monitor, nor allowed to choose from the PLS and IB contracts, the contacts were allocated by the experimenter in a randomly and evenly way. There were five rounds for each treatment and after every round the subjects were swapped randomly and it was ensured that the same subject should not be the matched with the other more than once. The subjects were able to identify their group partner through their roll numbers, but they cannot see and talk to him. There was a monitoring fee[2] for all those subjects who were opting to monitor their group partner. Yet, while monitoring they can impose penalty on to their defaulted partner. The decision of monitoring or otherwise was a common knowledge for both the group partners. This experimental study was conducted to address the following research questions. Whether peer monitoring and peer pressure (imposition of penalty) affect the repayment rates positively? Are there any choice preferences for PLS and IB contracts? How choice of the contracts affects the repayment rates? Are there any gender specific differences in repayment rates? Whether the degree of religiosity affects the repayment behavior of the subjects? In summary, our results indicated that the monitoring had a significantly positive effect on the loan repayment rates in both with and without choice of contract cases. There were significantly higher proportion of subjects, choosing the PLS contact against the IB contract. Although, there was a high preference for PLS contracts, but at the same time we did not notice any change in repayment rates for both PLS and IB contracts. Moreover, we noticed lower repayment rates in no monitoring with no selection of contract treatment. We did not observe any gender related differences. Also the results revealed that the degree of religiosity was not affecting the repayment behavior of the subject. For the empirical analysis of this experimental work, we used the percentages to analyze the repayment rates. Paired t-test and McNemar’s test were also applied to examine the differences in behavioral responses of subjects across treatments. Finally, we applied panel logit regression methodo logy to check the significance of monitoring choices against the no monitoring cases and PLS contract against the IB contract in the presence of demographic and other control variables. The rest of the chapter continues as follows. Section 2 gives a literature overview. Section 3 describes the experimental contracts, design and execution. Results are discussed in Section 4 and in Section 5, we analyze the results and concluded the study. RELATED LITERATURE Microfinance gained popularity and appreciation over the past three decades for its mechanism of offering small loan to those poor people who were generally excluded from the provision of formal credit facilities. The microfinance use its innovative lending methodology in the presence of incomplete information of the clients and non availability of physical collateral. Generally, lending techniques adopted by the MFIs were individual or group lending. The group lending can be used as screening tools whereas, the joint liability could work as the monitoring device within the group. Nevertheless, the group lending and joint liability programs of micrfinance are considered as efficient instruments in the expansion of credit facility to the poor (Morduch, 1999: Armendariz and Morduch, 2005). Under the group lending strategy, all the members of the group were provided with the micro loans in their individual capacity. All the group members were then made jointly responsible for the repayment of the each other’s loan in case of default, also future they were denied from any loan facility by the MFIs (Morduch, 1999 : Ghatak and Guinnane, 1999). It had been argued that the success of the group lending strategy has been the outcome of various reasons. Firstly, the screening of the clients by the group members, this helps in selecting the credible and trustworthy persons in the group. Secondly, the group members keep a proper check on the utilization of the loan and also they keep on observing the efforts of each of their partners have exerted in order to make his investment project successful. Lastly, each group member faces a peer pressure from his partner which forces them to comply with the repayment conditions of the loan, along with peer pressure the group members have to face social pressure from their society they were living which enforces the contract conditions of loan repayment. In this way it became possible for the lenders to shift their burden on to the borrowers and the problems occurred due to incomplete information can be handled at the borrowers end (Microcredit Summit Compaign, 2005). In the existing literature, there are a number of works explaining the positive impacts of microfinance programs for the small line and investment activities. It has also been pointed out that the implications of microfinance programs kept on varying from borrower to borrower and repayment behavior was not same across the borrowers (Cr ´epon et al. (2011); Banerjee et al. (2010)). On the other hand, there are studies focusing on the merits and demerits of group/joint-liability loans and stressed that the joint liability loans were successful in increasing the repayment rates (Banerjee et al. (1994); Van Tassel (1999); Wydick (2001)). Entirely the same, it had also been mooted by a number of researchers that the espousal of a group or joint liability loans may lead to increase the risk loving behavior among the borrowers. They may put in a much riskier projects because the repayment responsibilities had been portioned out among the group member. The building of this attitude potenti ally invites the free-riders (Gine et al. (2010); Fischer (2010); Barboni et al. (2012)). There have been a number of factors addressed in the literature which could involve the repayment behavior of the individuals positively. Such as monitoring either by the lender or by the group members, peer pressure and peer sanctioning, social affiliations among the group members, opportunity for future loans, group size and lower tier of interest rates (Floro and Yotopoulos, 1991, Wydick, 1996, Wydick, 1999). Gin and Karlan (2010) conducted randomized field experiments in the Philippines over a point of three years found that group liability affected the development and advancement of the microfinance program exerting extreme social pressure on the group members, resulting in discouraging the good willing clients to adopt. They likewise did not notice any difference in repayment rates for both individual liability and group liability cases. Ghattak and Guinnane (1999) has given a comprehensive analysis on the effect of screening, monitoring and enforcement in group lending. They also observed that the lender’s cost of group screening, monitoring and enforcement can be reduced if they follow the group liability strategy. It has also been argued that in a group or joint liability cases where the default or failure to repay the loan will affect all the group members, including the defaulting member (as everyone in the group has to pay back the loan) and the whole group will stand disqualified for the future borrowing will encourage the group members to monitor each other. In this way, the group lending has the potential to increase the repayment rates. However, it has been viewed that even in the group lending case the monitoring and enforcement through imposition of penalties are costly, but at the same time effective in reducing the lender’s risk, due to shifting of responsibility on to the group members (S tiglitz, 1990: Varian, 1990). The researchers have consistently argued that the controls or restrictions like peer monitoring by the group members, restriction on further loan payment to the defaulter, social pressure from community through close knit social ties and effective monitoring by the MFIs on the individual as well as group borrowers could potentially increase the chances of loan repayment (Abbink et al., 2006a; Gine and Karlan, 2010; Cassar et al., 2007; Karlan, 2007). In a recent study by Al-Azzam et al., (2012), inferred that peer pressure on the fellow counterpart within a group could result in a higher rate of payment. [1] For example, Armendariz , 1999 and Rai and Sjostrom, 2004. [2] See Section 3.2 for details.

Dispute on Employee Motivation

Arnold Bright is the Director of Human Resources at Company XYZ, in the same industry as Company ABC. John Chaplin has recent joined Company XYZ as Human Resources Manager. A recent graduate with a major in Organizational Behavior, he presents new ideas to Bright almost everyday. But, Chaplin has a speech disorder. He stammers, and cannot make himself clear at all times. A week back, Bright and Chaplin began to argue about employee motivation. Bright informed Chaplin that their company has the budget to enhance employee motivation with the best motivation enhancement program in the industry.He was referring to the use of Company ABC’s motivation enhancement program for its employees. Company ABC happens to be a leader in the industry, after all. Yet, Chaplin asserted that Company XYZ should develop its own employee motivation enhancement program with new research on the needs of employees at Company XYZ in particular. The argument turned into a dispute because Bright refused t o agree with Chaplin. The latter was threatened that he would be fired if he fails to follow Bright’s instructions to implement Company ABC’s program. The Problem:Chaplin would lose his job if he does not agree to implement Company ABC’s program for employee motivation enhancement in Company XYZ. He knows, however, that his boss has an amenable personality. Thus, Chaplin would like to provide further information to Bright. He firmly believes that Bright has to be explained why it is best for Company XYZ to develop its own employee motivation enhancement program based on new research on its employees’ needs. After all, Chaplin is aware of latest research in the field of Organizational Behavior. Should Company XYZ implement Company ABC’s motivation enhancement program?Organizational behavior theories are known to differ as to what motivates employees, but not necessarily because the essential characteristics of all employees are varied across organiz ations and industries. Rather, the motivational needs of employees differ from organization to organization because separate work situations, ethics and settings, in addition to their interaction with individual personalities, teams, and managements call for different employee needs to be prioritized. Employee motivation is simply referred to as an organizational method to satisfy employees in areas where they feel unsatisfied.Whereas poor health and safety conditions might be the Number One challenge to encounter in Company ABC, it is possible that the employees of Company XYZ would be more motivated by higher salaries. Moreover, the employees of Company XYZ may hold a collective opinion that their working conditions are the best in the industry. Given that job performance is a function of ability and motivation, it is appropriate to inquire into the needs of workers in order to employ the correct mix of employee motivation strategies to boost job performance, company-wide (â€Å" Employee Motivation†).As an example, the employees of the Piketon Research and Extension Center and Enterprise Center were asked about the main motivating factors at their particular workplace. According to research findings, the employees believed themselves to be motivated by the following in the order of importance: â€Å"a) interesting work, (b) good wages, (c) full appreciation of work done, (d) job security, (e) good working conditions, (f) promotions and growth in the organization, (g) feeling of being in on things, (h) personal loyalty to employees, (i) tactful discipline, and (j) sympathetic help with personal problems† (Lindner).Contrary to these findings, a peer reviewed study on employee motivation found that most employees across various organizations believe the following to be the chief motivators at the workplace: â€Å"enjoyment of the work; work/life balance; pay satisfaction; link between pay and performance;† and â€Å"adequate staffing level s† (Katcher). Thus, it appears essential to increase employee motivation only after inquiring into the main motivators in a specific organization.Also within a single organization, the blue collar workers are expected to be more motivated by an increase in pay, while the white collar employees might believe that enjoyment of work is most essential. In this case, the organization would have to divide up its employees in two separate groups to inquire into the particular motivators for the blue collar workers as opposed to the white collar employees.It is best, therefore, for employee motivation strategies to be based on group by group studies. Chaplin should write a memorandum to Bright with latest research on the subject. It is possible that the latter has misunderstood Chaplin because of his speech disorder. Chaplin knows that Company XYZ has the budget to conduct new research on its employees’ needs to enhance their motivation.He should also mention in his note to Bri ght that implementation of Company ABC’s employee motivation program may possibly waste the resources of Company XYZ. After all, it may very well be that employees at Company ABC have a different set of needs altogether. So, even though Company ABC is a business leader, Company XYZ should refrain from blindly following its programs without a scientific inquiry into its own business processes and workplace culture.